This short article will take a look at the theories that form the social hierarchy, including some key features of stratification.
The social hierarchy is a philosophy which explains the way in which society is sorted into different categories. Every society contains various types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognised forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is mainly based upon economic aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set of more wealthy people. Commonly gotten through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold substantial financial power. Consequently, middle class pertains to people with intermediate wealth. Generally, middle class individuals hold professional get more info careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for tertiary academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the phrase used to recognise people who cope with minimal income. Economic stratification uses class to determine a group's access to opportunities in life.
The concept of stratification helps to comprehend why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to analyse inequality and how it impacts specific groups within society. Authority and influence are two of the aspects that comprise societal power. The word power represents one's ability to influence choices and control within society. It can be associated with three key areas. Political power is maintained by administrations and politicians who manage the policies that govern society. Furthermore, financial power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over social opinion. Famous people and media personalities are involved in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is primarily concentrated amongst wealthy and popular people. Without some kind of social supremacy, it is difficult to assert power or influence.
Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to influence access to higher education, health care and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be aware of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent individuals who are born into a social ranking. Today it can be determined by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Additionally, achieved status is earned through personal efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be attained through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would recognise the importance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of respect and recognition received by individuals in society.